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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <issn publication-format="print">1683-3414</issn>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">1814-0807</issn>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Владикавказский математический журнал</journal-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>Vladikavkaz Mathematical Journal</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Южный математический институт - филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения науки Федерального научного центра «Владикавказский научный центр Российской академии наук» (ЮМИ ВНЦ РАН)</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Classification of Dynamical Systems Near a Cosymmetric Equilibrium</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
        <trans-title>Классификация динамических систем в окрестности косимметричного равновесия</trans-title>
      </trans-title-group>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46698/h3876-8857-0078-b</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">17991</article-id>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub">
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>27</volume>
      <issue>4</issue>
      <fpage>86</fpage>
      <lpage>102</lpage>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://vmj.ru/eng/archive/detail.php?ELEMENT_ID=18025&amp;SECTION_ID=647">https://vmj.ru/eng/archive/detail.php?ELEMENT_ID=18025&amp;SECTION_ID=647</self-uri>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Куракин</surname>
              <given-names>Л. Г.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Kurakin</surname>
              <given-names>L. G.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>kurakin@math.rsu.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Курдоглян</surname>
              <given-names>А. В.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Kurdoglyan</surname>
              <given-names>A. V.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>aik_kurdoglyan@mail.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
        <aff xml:lang="ru">Институт водных проблем РАН, Россия, 119333, Москва, ул. Губкина, 3</aff>
        <aff xml:lang="en">Water Problems Institute of RAS, 3 Gubkin St., Moscow 119333, Russia</aff>
      </aff-alternatives>
      <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
        <aff xml:lang="ru">Южный математический институт - филиал ВНЦ РАН, Россия, 362025, Владикавказ, ул. Ватутина, 53</aff>
        <aff xml:lang="en">Southern Mathematical Institute of VSC RAS, 53 Vatutin St., Vladikavkaz 362025, Russia</aff>
      </aff-alternatives>
      <abstract>A local classification is developed in a neighborhood of a cosymmetric equilibrium for differential equations with invertible cosymmetry and a vector parameter, under the assumption that the kernel of the linearization matrix at the cosymmetric equilibrium is two-dimensional and that the entire stability spectrum, except for the double zero eigenvalue, is stable. Equations with such properties are of codimension one among even-dimensional systems with a cosymmetric equilibrium. In all cases, such a system admits a straightenable family of non-cosymmetric equilibria near the cosymmetric one. The classification is based on the following properties: the type of the cosymmetric equilibrium (node, focus, saddle); the relative position of the cosymmetric equilibrium and the family (including the case where the cosymmetric equilibrium belongs to the family); the number of boundary equilibria of the family separating its stable and unstable regions (\(\leqslant 3\)); the number of intersections of each separatrix of the cosymmetric saddle equilibrium with the family (\(\leqslant 3\)). Each property is determined by polynomial conditions, and the classification therefore reduces to identifying sets of conditions with a non-empty intersection. The defining polynomial conditions and corresponding phase portraits are presented for each identified class. The existence of each nonempty class is established by a scalable example for non-obvious cases, while the emptiness of the remaining classes is established separately. This work continues the studies of L. G. Kurakin and V. I. Yudovich [1, 2], where analogous results were obtained in the neighborhood of a non-cosymmetric equilibrium.</abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">В окрестности косимметричного равновесия построена локальная классификация дифференциальных уравнений с обратимой косимметрией и векторным параметром в предположении, что ядро матрицы линеаризации на косимметричном равновесии двумерно, а весь ее спектр устойчивости, за исключением двукратного нуля, устойчив. Уравнения с такими свойствами имеют коразмерность 1 среди четномерных систем с косимметричным равновесием. Во всех рассмотренных случаях такая система обладает спрямляемым семейством некосимметричных равновесий вблизи косимметричного. Классификация проведена по следующим свойствам: тип косимметричного равновесия (узел, фокус, седло); взаимное расположение косимметричного равновесия и семейства (включая случай принадлежности косимметричного равновесия семейству); число граничных равновесий этого семейства, разделяющих его области устойчивости и неустойчивости (\(\leqslant 3\)); число пересечений каждой из сепаратрис косимметричного седлового равновесия с семейством (\(\leqslant 3\)). Каждое из этих свойств определяется полиномиальными условиями. Таким образом, классификация сведена к выделению тех наборов условий, пересечение которых не пусто. &#13;
 Для каждого найденного класса приведены определяющие его полиномиальные условия и соответствующий фазовый портрет. В неочевидных случаях, существование каждого непустого класса устанавливается предъявлением масштабируемого примера, а пустота остальных классов доказывается отдельными утверждениями. Данная статья продолжает работы [1, 2] Куракина Л. Г. и Юдовича В. И., где были проведены аналогичные исследования в окрестности некосимметричного равновесия.</trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd>дифференциальное уравнение</kwd>
        <kwd>равновесие</kwd>
        <kwd>косимметрия</kwd>
        <kwd>классификация</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>differential equation</kwd>
        <kwd>equilibrium</kwd>
        <kwd>cosymmetry</kwd>
        <kwd>classification</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <back>
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</article>
